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Violence at the Intersections of Globalism, Nationalism and Tribalism

Sponsor:
Australian Research Council
(Discovery Grant) 2003–5

Chief Investigators:
Paul James and Tom Nairn

Project Manager:
Damian Grenfell

Project Description:
This study investigates recent arenas of violence, from the genocide in Rwanda to ethnic cleansing in the Balkans, militia activities in East Timor and West Papua, and the ‘War on Terrorism’ in Afghanistan. First, it examines Western public representations of these arenas. Secondly, drawing upon comparative political and anthropological analyses, the study tests its hypothesis that neo-tribalism and neotraditionalism are best understood in the globalizing context of insecure nation states. This study thus critically examines the commonplace claim that assertions of primordial tribalism and traditionalism are the well-spring of contemporary violence.

Book Publications:
Global Matrix: Nationalism, Globalization and State-Terrorism, Pluto Press, London, 2005


Forming East Timor

Chief Investigators:
Damian Grenfell, Paul James

Project Description:
Conducted within the larger 'Violence at the Intersections of Globalism, Nationalism and Tribalism' project, this study focuses on East Timor in particular. We are primarily interested in questions of identity, meaning, interchange, and the foundations of violence in the transformations of an emerging nation-state. What did the Indonesians think they were doing in East Timor? What was the basis of the militia violence? How did the East Timorese think of themselves as a nation? In what ways did a history of guerrilla resistance inform East Timorese nation formation?



Sources of Insecurity: Localism, Nationalism and Globalism

Sponsor:
RMIT University (Research Infrastructure Funding)

Chief Investigator:
Paul James

Partner Investigators:
Damian Grenfell, Hariz Halilovich, John Handmer, Jeff Lewis, Tom Nairn

Project Description:
Over the past decade a number of destabilizing developments have occurred which pose serious practical and conceptual challenges to conventional policy frameworks and responses. These security challenges have all been of a complex and unconventional nature—they do not accord with conventional models of statebased military threats from the deployment or use of conventional military force. They involve non-state or multiple actors, or complex processes such as social, environmental and economic feedbacks. They challenge the relevance and efficacy of conventional militarized, state-based security responses conducted as standalone actions.



Australian Responses to Refugees, 1901-2005

Chief Investigators:
Paul James, Mary Kalantzis

Researchers:
Douglas McQueen-Thomson, Leanne Reinke, Christopher Scanlon

Funding Body:
Australian Research Council

Timeline:
January 2003 – December 2005

Description:
Determining appropriate responses to refugees is a definitive political concern in contemporary Australia. However, conceptual and historical analysis is lacking of the global context and genealogy of Australia's current policy. This project will analyse Australian reactions to refugees from Federation to the present. It is hypothesised that positions on refugees have been integral to the constitution of Australian national identity. Using an innovative combination of theory (relating to nationhood), cultural reading and archival research, this project will explore the complex interaction between government policy, humanitarian concerns, and the culture of security considerations. The project will inform public and policy debate.



Current Projects outside the Globalism Institute


All of our participants are active researchers—whether funded or unfunded—engaged in research projects associated with the aims of the network. Many have lengthy track records of attracting research grants and the following list is just a selection of grants currently held by participants in the Sources of Insecurity network.

The Globalism Insitute is currently researching three major projects in the area: Violence at the Intersections of Globalism, Nationalism and Tribalism, Forming East Timor and Sources of Insecurity: Global, National, Local.



ARC funded projects associated with the Network Themes
  • New Concepts of Human Security and Aids
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Dennis Altman
  • Asia/Pacific HIV/AIDS Database: Support for Regional Policy Research
    Linkage Infrastructure Grant
    Chief Investigators: Dennis Altman. Sue Kippax, Margaret Jolly and Anthony Zwi
  • Islam, Nationalism and Secession in Aceh, Indonesia
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Edward Aspinall
  • At the Border: Health, Immigration restriction and the imagining of Australia, 1901-2001
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Alison Bashford
  • The Indonesian Killings of 1965-1966
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Robert Cribb
  • Central Asia between Islam and the Great Powers: The Implications of September 11
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Joe Camilleri and Shahram Akbarzadeh
  • Biotechnology Across the Borders of Life: Stem Cell Technology and Global Medical Exchange
    Discovery Grant/Post-Doctoral Fellowship
    Chief Investigator: Kate Cregan
  • Communities Across Borders: The Transnational Dynamics of Emerging and Stateless Refugee Groups in Australia
    Discovery Grant/Post-Doctoral Fellowship
    Chief Investigator: Greg Gow
  • Professions, Human Rights and the State: the Role of Law and Medicine in the Transition from Repression to Democracy
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Michael Humphrey
  • The New Services Industry Model: Implications for Audio-Visual Media
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Liz Jacka
  • Violence at the Intersections of Globalism, Nationalism and Tribalism
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul James and Tom Nairn
  • Australian Responses to Refugees, 1901–2005
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul James and Mary Kalantzis
  • Asia-Pacific Cosmopolitanisms: Managing Diversity and Identity Politics in a Changing Region
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Joel Kahn
  • Multiliteracies in Curriculum Practice
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Mary Kalantzis, Bill Cope and Allan Luke
  • Comparative Dimensions of Active Citizenship: An Analysis of Indicators of Inclusivity and Exclusivity in Civil Society
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Sue Kenny, K Brown, J Onyx, and T Burke.
  • The Political Economy of Military Reform in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges for Civilian Control of the TNI
    Discovery Grant/Post-doctoral Fellowship
    Chief Investigator: Damien Kingsbury and Lesley McCulloch
  • From Mass to Public: Discourses and Representations or Popular Sovereignty in Indonesia
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Philip Kitley
  • Face to Face with Asia: Australia, the Colombo Plan and the Asian Engagement Debate
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: David Lowe, David Walker and Chris Waters
  • Science, Politics and Diplomacy in Australia’s Engagement with Chemical and Biological Weapons
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Roy McLeod and Henry Albinski
  • The Empowerment of Australia: Industrial Museums in the Modern Age
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Roy MacLeod
  • Theory and Action for Opposing Political Oppression
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Brian Martin
  • Border Controls and the Movement of People in a Globalising Asia-Pacific Region: A Cross-National Study of Four Evolving Control Regimes
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Teresa Morris-Suzuki and A Kaur
  • Culture and Commerce in the Indian Ocean
    Discovery Grant/Professorial Fellowship
    Chief Investigators: Stephen Muecke, Devleena Ghosh and M Pearson
  • Junction Zones: Multiethnic Spaces in Australasia and the Pacific
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Suvendrini Perera
  • Asian Women, Migration and Transnational Governance from Below
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Nicola Piper
  • Human Rights and the Transformation of World Politics
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: Chris Reus-Smit
  • Hindu Revivalism and Religious Conflict in Javanese Society: An Ethnographic Investigation of Changing Identities and Political Aspirations in contemporary Indonesia
    QE II Research Fellowship
    Chief Investigator: Thomas Reuter
  • English as a Global Language
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Michael Singh, Peter Kell and Ambigapathy Pandian
  • International Student Mobility and Educational Innovation
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Michael Singh and Fazal Rizvi
  • Trade Unions, Globalisation and Networked Computers
    Linkage Grant (with an APIA)
    Chief Investigators: Geoff Stokes and Andrew Vandenberg
  • Risk, Media and Identity in Kosovo: Local/Global Trends in Democratization
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigator: John Tulloch
  • Debating the Impact of International Trade Agreements on Transnational Higher Education
    Discovery Grant
    Chief Investigators: Chris Ziguras and Grant McBurnie
  • Women at Risk: Refugees, Health Services, and Migration to Australia
    Linkage Grant
    Chief Investigators: Anthony Zwi, Pittaway, and Whelan


Other projects associated with the Network Themes
  • Muslim Response to ‘Clash of Civilizations’
    Monash University, Faculty of Arts Research Grant
    Chief Investigator: Shahram Akbarzadeh
  • The Bond of Community
    UNSW Goldstar Award
    Chief Investigator: Rosalyn Diprose
  • Off to a Healthy Start: A Longitudinal Ethnography of the Social Contexts and Determinants of Health and Wellbeing Among Newly Arrived Refugee Youth
    Victorian Health Promotion Foundation Grant
    Chief Investigators: S Gifford, I Kaplan, P Allotey, C Bakopanos, R Cummins and D Reidpath
  • Discrimination or Discretion? Factors Contributing to Discrimination of People with HCV in Health Care Settings
    NH&MRC Grant
    Chief Investigators: S Gifford, M O’Brien and J Browne
  • Exchange program between 3 EU universities, UQ, Griffith and University of Melbourne
    European Union/DEST Grant
    Chief Investigators: Marianne Hanson et al
  • Negotiating Local/Global Tensions: Building Sustainable Communities
    RMIT VRII Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul James, John Martin, Kim Humphery, Kate Cregan, Yaso Nadarajah, and Chris Scanlon
  • Research in Bishop Museum and University of Hawai’i library during summer workshop on Pacific
    National Endowment for the Humanities Grant
    Chief Investigator: Margaret Jolly
  • Effects of Gender and Sex Hormones on Recovery from Anaesthesia
    AACP Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul Komesaroff and Paul Myles
  • WISDOM (Women’s Study of Long Duration Hormone Therapy in Menopause)
    MRC (UK)/ NH&MRC Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul Komesaroff et al
  • Effects of a Chinese Herbal Compound on Markers of Cardiac Function and Risk
    Tasly Pharmaceutical Co, China
    Chief Investigators: Paul Komesaroff et al
  • Establishment of an Australian Research Centre into Complementary and Alternative Medicines
    Victorian Government Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul Komesaroff et al
  • Establishment of Global Reconciliation Network
    Various International NGOs and government agencies
    Convenor: Paul Komesaroff
  • NHMRC Industry Fellowship
    NH&MRC Grant
    Chief Investigators: Paul Komesaroff and Shanhong Ling
  • Networks and Netwars in the Asia-Pacific
    Monash University Research Grant
    Partner Investigator: Pete Lentini within a large team
  • John Walker Lindh, David Hicks and the Struggles Over National Identity and Islam
    Monash University, Faculty of Arts Research Grant
    Chief Investigator: Pete Lentini
  • Suppressing the Financing of Terrorism: An Effective Response or a Dangerous and Unwarranted Expansion of State Power?
    Monash University, Faculty of Arts Research Grant
    Chief Investigator: Jude McCulloch (with others)
  • An Analysis of National Sovereignty in Australian Human Rights Policy Discourse
    UNSW Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Research Grant
    Chief Investigators: Matt McDonald and Kath Gelber
  • Sources of Insecurity: Local, National and Global
    RMIT VRII Grant
    Chief Investigators: Tom Nairn, Paul James, John Handmer, Jeff Lewis and Damian Grenfell
  • Indigenous Communication and Knowledge Systems and Modern Technology
    Australia-Canada Faculty Research Award, Canadian High Commission
    Chief Investigator: Leanne Reinke
  • Border Knowledges: Learning Across Boundaries of Difference
    RMIT VRII Grant
    Chief Investigators: Leanne Reinke and Christopher Ziguras
  • Sidney Sax Post-doctoral Fellow
    NH&MRC Grant
    Chief Investigator: Wendy Rogers
  • Posttraumatic Mental Health: Enhancing Resilience and Recovery
    NH&MRC Grant
    Chief Investigators: D Silove, R Bryant, and A McFarlane
  • Globalisation in Australian Political Thought
    Deakin University Central Research Grant Scheme
    Chief Investigator: Geoff Stokes, P Haeusler and M Leach
  • Cosmopolitan Discourse and its Critics in Australian Political Thought: An Evaluation
    Deakin University Central Research Grant Scheme
    Chief Investigator: Geoff Stokes, G Smith, L Hancock, R Pitty, P Haeusler, and M Leach
  • Securitising Islamic Terrorism: Policy Responses, Perceptions and Blowback
    ESRC Research Grant
    Chief Investigators: Bryan Turner, Frederic Volpi and Jutta Weldes
  • The Future of Feminist Science Studies
    ESRC Research Grant
    Chief Investigators: Catherine Waldby and N. Wakeford
  • Never Too Late to Learn – Lessons from Re-establishing Health Systems in Countries Emerging from Conflict
    Nuffield Trust
    Chief Investigator: Anthony Zwi
  • Ethics of Research in Conflict Situations
    World Health Organization
    Chief Investigator: Anthony Zwi
  • Conflict and Infectious Disease
    World Health Organization
    Chief Investigators: Anthony Zwi, Pavignani and Kalinga Silva
  • HERON – Using Routine Data for Policy and Service Development
    Population Health Capacity Building Grant
    Chief Investigators: Anthony Zwi, Armstrong et al
  • Australia-Canada Research Consortium on Health and Conflict: Preventing Violence, Recovery and Building the Peace
    AusAID
    Chief Investigators: Anthony Zwi, Derrick Silove, Michael Humphrey
  • Never Too Late to Learn—Lessons from Re-establishing Health Systems in Countries Emerging from Conflict Conference
    AusAID
    Chief Investigators: Anthony Zwi and Bolger
Sources of Insecurity ©Copyright 2004